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Motor Vehicle Accidents

Automobile Accidents

Automobile accident claims are by far the most common type of civil tort litigation pending in our court system today. Except in those states where legislation has been passed doing away with fault as an issue ( no-fault laws ), these cases are litigated under general negligence principles.

The injured plaintiff files a law suit in court and is required to prove that the defendant was negligent, that the negligence was a proximate cause of the accident, and that the accident caused the plaintiff's injuries. Not only may the defendant contest these issues, but under common law the defenses of contributory negligence and assumption of risk may also be raised to defeat the liability portion of the claim. Damages may be attacked on the basis that they were not proximately caused by the accident (causation) or on their severity.

Car crashes & automobile accidents on our Nation's roadways pose a significant risk to the traveling public. In fact, auto accidents are the leading cause of death for those under the age of thirty-four. Each year there are approximately five million motor vehicle accidents, in which more than 40,000 people are killed. Many of these accidents involve children and teens. In 2002 alone, almost 43,000 people were killed in highway accidents nationwide, equating to more than 115 traffic fatalities every day.

Traffic accidents cost the public more than $150 billion per year, and statistics indicate that every American is likely to be involved in at least one auto accident during his lifetime. If you're involved in an auto accident, it is imperative to know what actions to take in order to ensure your well being and protect your legal rights.

If you have been seriously injured in an accident, the car insurance companies may owe you large sums of money for lost income, treatment, pain and suffering from your injury. Depending on your car accident and injury, you may be entitled to tens of thousands or millions of dollars for your peace of mind, suffering and to help with treatments.

If there is a negligent driver responsible for your accident, the insurance company of the driver may owe you compensation. Getting the highest possible compensation requires an experienced car accident attorney

Your Rights

How do I get compensation for my injury for treatment, lost income and suffering?

Your car accident claim may be based on two forms of compensation:
a) Your insurance will compensate may compensate you for your injury. Some states have a no-fault policy where your insurance company covers the cost of the injuries. Check your insurance policy or have an attorney evaluate your policy to determine what your coverage is and the relevant laws in your state.
b) Find a negligent party. If someone's driving error or negligence is responsible for your accident, your attorney may file a claim for compensation with the driver's insurance company. A passenger in a car may have a claim against the driver of the car (even if it is a family member).

Steps to Filing a Car Accident Injury Claim what an Attorney will do)
1. Review police reports and other records of the accident.
2. Gather medical records of injuries from your medical doctors for damages & treatment compensation.
3. Gather financial records showing the car accident victim's lost income and damages.
4. Negotiate with insurance companies. Typically most claims are resolved by negotiations between your attorney and the attorney of the negligent driver's insurance company. The attorneys will use similar cases with similar injuries and losses as the basis of fair compensation for your injuries.
You should consider finding an attorney if the damages are severe or you have lost over $2,000 in lost income, treatments or pain and suffering. The accident or diagnosis of your injury should have occurred within the last three years. A victim's right to compensation may expire after a few years depending on your state's laws. Your amount of time to file a case varies from state to state. In general, you should try to contact an attorney as soon as possible after an accident.

Motor Vehicle Accidents Resource Links

Federal Trade Commission
Provides consumer education materials on automobiles.

Federal Citizen Information Center
Features consumer information on cars.

Insurance Information Institute
Includes information on auto safety, auto insurance, teen drivers and more.

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety / Highway Loss Data Institute
Features vehicle ratings, safety facts, publications and more.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Provides crash statistics and articles about automobile accidents, product safety, and child passenger safety.

 

Construction Accidents

Due to the nature of the construction trade, individuals employed on construction sites find themselves confronted with dangerous, life-threatening work conditions on a daily basis. Serious accidents and injuries resulting in personal injury and wrongful death occur with alarming frequency at construction sites throughout the country. With robust economic conditions fueling a construction boom, the frequency and severity of construction site accidents is bound to increase in the future.

However, many states workers' compensation laws may severely limit recovery for a construction site accident. State laws that preclude an employee from suing an employer also generally limit the employee to a workers' compensation system which may not provide compensation for pain and suffering. Many of these compensation laws may place specific limits on how long an injured worker may collect benefits, even if the worker is injured indefinitely. Often, in order to receive compensation that accounts for pain and suffering, a party other than the employer must be found to bear some responsibility for the injury-causing accident.

Knowledge of federal state regulations governing construction sites is imperative when developing theories against general contractors and subcontractors that may allow for legal action when it appears that such laws would prevent recovery. Further, your legal representative should have experience in the inspection of worksites, identification of critical witnesses and preservation of importance evidence.

 

Pedestrian Accidents

Over 110,000 pedestrians are injured every year in the United States and almost 60,000 pedestrians are killed. People of all ages are affected by these staggering statistics, but school age children and the elderly are most vulnerable. In fact, 41% of pedestrian fatalities nationwide occur between 3:00 and 4:00 in the afternoon.

Motor vehicle operators have a responsibility to adhere to the laws of the road and drive in a safe and observant manner at all times. Pedestrians are injured and killed every day due to a driver's negligence.

A few of the most common factors contributing to driver negligence are:

  • An inattentive or pre-occupied driver.
  • A driver's failure to observe posted speed limits.
  • A driver's failure to yield the right of way to pedestrians at marked cross walks.
  • A driver negligently turning at an intersection.
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.


Pedestrians who are hit by motor vehicles may have a claim against the driver but they must prove that the driver was negligent and his negligence caused the accident. The very nature of the circumstances (3,000 pound car versus unprotected pedestrian) suggests that the driver would ultimately be responsible, however pedestrians must also adhere to the laws of the road.

A few of the most common factors contributing to pedestrian negligence are:

  • Pedestrians who ignore the "walk" signal at an intersection.
  • Pedestrians who enter a stream of traffic and disrupt the flow.
  • Pedestrians who fail to use marked cross walks.
  • Pedestrians who "dart" in front of a vehicle.
  • Impaired pedestrians.

Be aware that the driver's insurance company lawyers will try to blame YOU for the accident by claiming that your negligence caused the accident. If you have involved in a pedestrian accident, you must do the following:

  • Call police immediately.
  • Do not leave the scene of the accident before help arrives.
  • Gather names and phone numbers of any witnesses to be contacted by your attorney at a later date.
  • DO NOT make any statements to the driver or his insurance company.
  • Most importantly, do not offer any information such as, I was in a hurry, I was distracted, etc., that could be interpreted as your negligence.
  • Call a qualified and experienced pedestrian accident attorney or personal injury lawyer as soon as possible.
   

Schoolbus Accidents

Each day, 23 million students ride a school bus to and from school. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, school buses are the safest motor vehicles on our highways. Unfortunately, however, school buses are not 100 percent safe. In fact, school buses pose a variety of unique dangers to school-age children.

The most dangerous part of a school bus ride is getting on and off the bus. The loading and unloading area is called the "danger zone." This zone extends 10 feet from the front of the bus, 10 feet on each side of the bus, and behind the bus. When children walk or stand within the "danger zone," they are at the greatest risk of not being seen by the bus driver and, consequently, being struck by the bus. Each year, an average of 14 school-age children are struck and killed by school buses. Most often, these accidents occur when young children between the ages of five and seven walk or stand in front of the bus.

Another danger our children face while getting on and off a school bus is being struck by another motorist’s vehicle. Each year, an average of seven children are killed by motorists who fail to observe traffic safety rules around school buses.

In addition to pedestrian-type accidents, school bus crashes do occur. Between 1990 and 2000, school buses have been involved in 96 crashes where at least one bus occupant died. The most common type of fatal school bus crash is when the bus strikes a fixed object. Other common types of school bus crashes include overturns and collisions with trains.

 

Roof Failures

The failure of the roof of a car or truck is the most likely failure to cause death or permanent injury and the roof is, without doubt, the least crashworthy part of a vehicle. In fact, roofs are so soft that when test dropped upside-down a mere 12 inches the result is total crush that can cause death, permanent brain and spinal cord injuries.

Most rollovers occur due to tipping. SUVs, because of vehicle instability, will "tip" when a mild turning movement in one direction is followed by a quick correction in the opposite direction. The roll that follows causes the vehicle to be tossed and to land on its roof on the side opposite the roll. That is why SUV drivers and passengers are twice as likely to be killed in a rollover than those in a standard vehicle.

   
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Disclaimer

Effective 2010, Mr. Feldman is semi-retired and on inactive status, but is consulting or referring many matters to experienced counsel with which he has maintained longstanding relationships.

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